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Additional explanations are based on:• Children are especially encouraged to participate with prizes and sweets due to the fact that Mordechai taught many children Torah during this time.

It is dated to the 4th century BCE and according to the was a redaction by the Great Assembly of an original text by Mordechai.

However, in , the capital city of the Persian Empire, the Jews were involved in defeating their enemies on Adar 13—14 and rested on the 15th Esther 9:20—22.

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It would seem that originally the megillah was read during the day, but eventually the rule was adopted to read it both at night and during the day.

The villain of the story is Haman, an arrogant, egotistical advisor to the king.

has original text related to this article:.

Richard James Horatio Gottheil ed.

Thus, all holidays begin at sundown on the first day and end at nightfall on the last day shown in the calendar below.

Other possible intervals are four years 1977 to 1981; 2001 to 2005; 2021 to 2025; will occur again 2048 to 2052 ; seven years 1994 to 2001; will occur again 2123 to 2130 ; 13 years 1981 to 1994; 2008 to 2021; will occur again 2130 to 2143 ; and 17 years 1930 to 1947; will occur again 2275 to 2292.

It is therefore customary in certain towns including , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and to celebrate Purim on the 14th and hold an additional megillah reading on the 15th with no blessings.

Public recitation "reading of the megillah" of the Scroll of Esther, known as kriat ha-megillah, usually in synagogue• from the original on 17 October 2015.